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Jaime III (1315-1349). Oath of Privileges and Franchises of
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Jaime III (1315-1349). Oath of Privileges and Franchises of
Jaime III (1315-1349). King of Majorca (1324-1349), called the Rash or the Unfortunate. Oath of Privileges and Franchises of the island of Mallorca. Miniature in Book of Franchises and Privileges of the Kingdom of Mallorca, (1334). Archive of the Kingdom of Mallorca. Balearic Islands
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Media ID 14329922
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Angel Aura Aureole Balearic Barcelona Bishop Feudalism Friar Halo Jaime Jaume Majorca Mallorca Manuscript Monarch Monk Oath Privileges Rash Sacrament Throne Unfortunate 14th
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This exquisite 14th-century miniature illustrates the Oath of Privileges and Franchises of the island of Mallorca, granted by King Jaime III (1315-1349), also known as Jaume the Rash or the Unfortunate. Jaime ascended the throne of Majorca in 1324, following the death of his father, Sancho I. The image portrays the monarch, depicted in regal attire and seated on a throne, surrounded by an aura of divine light and an angel bearing a halo above his head. The king is shown making a solemn vow to uphold the privileges and franchises of the island, symbolized by the open book in his hands. The scene is set in the royal house of Barcelona, with a bishop and a monk present as witnesses. The Oath of Privileges and Franchises was a crucial document in the history of the Balearic Islands, as it confirmed the autonomy of Mallorca from the Crown of Aragon and established the island's unique feudal system. The document was a significant milestone in the development of the island's political and social structure during the Middle Ages. The intricate details of the miniature, with its delicate lines, rich colors, and meticulously rendered figures, reflect the artistic achievements of the medieval period. The image not only serves as a testament to the historical significance of the Oath of Privileges and Franchises but also as a visual representation of the power and authority of King Jaime III.
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